Financial Glossary

A comprehensive guide to financial terms and concepts

4

401(k)
A tax-advantaged retirement savings plan offered by employers.
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A

Annuity
A financial product that provides regular payments in exchange for an initial lump sum.
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Asset Allocation
The strategy of dividing investments among different asset categories.
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B

Bear Market
A market condition in which prices are falling or expected to fall.
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Bond
A debt investment where an investor loans money to an entity for a defined period.
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C

Capital Gain
The profit from selling an asset for more than its purchase price.
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Compound Interest
Interest calculated on the initial principal and accumulated interest.
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D

Diversification
Spreading investments across various assets to reduce risk.
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E

ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund)
A type of investment fund traded on stock exchanges.
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F

Fiduciary
A person legally obligated to act in the best interest of another party.
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I

Inflation
The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises.
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L

Liquidity
The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without affecting its market price.
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M

Mutual Fund
An investment vehicle made up of a pool of funds from many investors.
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P

Portfolio
A collection of financial investments like stocks, bonds, and cash.
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R

Roth IRA
A tax-advantaged retirement account funded with post-tax dollars.
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S

Stock
A type of security that represents ownership in a corporation.
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T

Tax Deduction
An expense that reduces taxable income.
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Y

Yield
The income return on an investment, such as interest or dividends.
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